![]() ![]() In 1937 Marzani returned to Oxford and married Edith Eisner ( stage name Edith Emerson). In Spain, Marzani was impressed by what he had seen of the communists, but not by the anarchists. ![]() Slated for execution as a communist threat to the anarchist unit, he left for Barcelona. His advocacy of military discipline raised suspicion that he was a communist, and thereby an adversary of the anarchists in the Republican struggle. He served with the Durruti Column, a unit of the anarchist wing of the Republican forces, during late 1936 and early 1937. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, Marzani left Oxford to participate as a volunteer in the Spanish Republican Army. In 1936 he received a Moody fellowship to Oxford University. In 1935, he graduated summa cum laude from Williams College with a BA in English. He began writing and became the editor of the school's literary magazine. There, Marzani became a socialist and joined the League for Industrial Democracy. He graduated from high school in 1931 with a scholarship to Williams College. Carl entered the first grade at the age of twelve, not knowing English. The family immigrated to the United States in 1924 and settled in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Background Ĭarl Aldo Marzani was born on March 4, 1912, in Rome, Italy. Marzani served nearly three years in prison for having concealed his former CPUSA membership when joining the US war effort in 1942. He picked the targets for the Doolittle raid on Tokyo, which took place on April 18, 1942. During World War II he served in the federal intelligence agency, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), and later the U.S. Economist, intelligence analyst, film producer, author, publisher, landlordĬarl Aldo Marzani (4 March 1912 – 11 December 1994) was an Italian-born American political activist with a series of careers as a volunteer soldier in the Spanish Civil War, organizer for the Communist Party USA (CPUSA), United States intelligence official, documentary filmmaker with an Academy Award nomination, author, and publisher. ![]()
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